التدريب العملي ⑧

Jack bought a new laptop about two months ago. You can imagine how upset he was when his device stopped working. He couldn’t fix it himself. Therefore, he decided to contact the IT department from the company he bought his laptop from. He wrote an email complaining about what had happened, explaining how busy he was and how much he needed his device as he was beginning a new project in 10-day time. The risk of delay was too much to take. So, he urged them to send someone home to repair it anytime before 11 a.m., Sunday through Thursday. Then he said that if the technician was to come this weekend, he wouldn’t be available because he was going out with his family. But he said one of his friends would open the door for the technician to fix the computer.Jack bought a new laptop about two months ago. You can imagine how upset he was when his device stopped working. He couldn’t fix it himself. Therefore, he decided to contact the IT department from the company he bought his laptop from. He wrote an email complaining about what had happened, explaining how busy he was and how much he needed his device as he was beginning a new project in 10-day time. The risk of delay was too much to take. So, he urged them to send someone home to repair it anytime before 11 a.m., Sunday through Thursday. Then he said that if the technician was to come this weekend, he wouldn’t be available because he was going out with his family. But he said one of his friends would open the door for the technician to fix the computer.

1- Some years ago a college professor took a wellorganized
speech and scrambled it by randomly changing
the order of its sentences. He then had a speaker deliver
the original version to one group of listeners and the
scrambled version to another group. After the speeches,
he gave a test to see how well each group understood
what they had heard. Not surprisingly, the group the heard
the original, unscrambled presentation scored much higher
than the other group.
2- A few years later, two professors repeated the same
experiment at another school. But instead of testing how
well the listeners understood each speech, they tested to
see what effects the speeches had on the listeners’
attitudes toward the speakers. They found that people who
heard the well-organized speech believed the speaker to
be much more competent and trustworthy than did those
who heard the scrambled speech.

1- Some years ago a college professor took a wellorganized

speech and scrambled it by randomly changing

the order of its sentences. He then had a speaker deliver

the original version to one group of listeners and the

scrambled version to another group. After the speeches,

he gave a test to see how well each group understood

what they had heard. Not surprisingly, the group the heard

the original, unscrambled presentation scored much higher

than the other group.

2- A few years later, two professors repeated the same

experiment at another school. But instead of testing how

well the listeners understood each speech, they tested to

see what effects the speeches had on the listeners’

attitudes toward the speakers. They found that people who

heard the well-organized speech believed the speaker to

be much more competent and trustworthy than did those

who heard the scrambled speech.

W

e Mr. and Mrs. John L. Smith request the pleasure of

your presence at the marriage of our son Michael to Marie

Thompson on Saturday, the 17th of May at six o’clock in

the evening Plaza Hotel New York

1- Tailgating is defined as a vehicle that follows too clos
ely
to the one in front of it increasing the risk of a rear end
collision. Tailgating may sometimes happen because a
driver does not realize they are following the other too
closely while other times it is triggered by aggressive
driving or road rage. Tailgating is a serious issue that can
escalate injured accident victims to suffer for long periods
of time. That’s why most people afraid of it.
2- Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by
motorists. These behaviors include rude and verbal insults,
physical threats or dangerous driving methods targeted
toward another driver or non-drivers such as pedestrians
or cyclists in an effort to intimidate or release frustration.
Road rage can lead to altercations, damage to property,
assaults and collisions that result in serious physical
injuries or even death. And the solution to reduce this act is
the defensive driving, it will help in reduction practices and
will create safer drivers; drivers who actively think about
their behaviour and that of other road users. This process
brings benefits to drivers, their families and employers
alike.

1- Tailgating is defined as a vehicle that follows too clos
ely
to the one in front of it increasing the risk of a rear end
collision. Tailgating may sometimes happen because a
driver does not realize they are following the other too
closely while other times it is triggered by aggressive
driving or road rage. Tailgating is a serious issue that can
escalate injured accident victims to suffer for long periods
of time. That’s why most people afraid of it.
2- Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by
motorists. These behaviors include rude and verbal insults,
physical threats or dangerous driving methods targeted
toward another driver or non-drivers such as pedestrians
or cyclists in an effort to intimidate or release frustration.
Road rage can lead to altercations, damage to property,
assaults and collisions that result in serious physical
injuries or even death. And the solution to reduce this act is
the defensive driving, it will help in reduction practices and
will create safer drivers; drivers who actively think about
their behaviour and that of other road users. This process
brings benefits to drivers, their families and employers
alike.

1- Tailgating is defined as a vehicle that follows too clos

ely

to the one in front of it increasing the risk of a rear end

collision. Tailgating may sometimes happen because a

driver does not realize they are following the other too

closely while other times it is triggered by aggressive

driving or road rage. Tailgating is a serious issue that can

escalate injured accident victims to suffer for long periods

of time. That’s why most people afraid of it.

2- Road rage is aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by

motorists. These behaviors include rude and verbal insults,

physical threats or dangerous driving methods targeted

toward another driver or non-drivers such as pedestrians

or cyclists in an effort to intimidate or release frustration.

Road rage can lead to altercations, damage to property,

assaults and collisions that result in serious physical

injuries or even death. And the solution to reduce this act is

the defensive driving, it will help in reduction practices and

will create safer drivers; drivers who actively think about

their behaviour and that of other road users. This process

brings benefits to drivers, their families and employers

alike.

1- Pizza has come down a long road and is still a common
love for New Yorkers and people all around the world alike.
Since becoming popular in New York, all different styles of
pizza have been created and sold. There are pizza parlors
that cater to pizza from Italy, you will find a different pizza
in each city like Naples, Pompeii, and Palermo, that’s why
pizza adabted to the different cultures. Many other cultures
have adopted pizza to their own liking whether it may be
different cities in Italy, New York pizza, Mexican pizza, or
Greek pizza, we can find many different examples
throughout the city with their own unique twist. Even now
you will find the frozen pizza sold at supermarkets not only
at the restaurants, this is to meet the increased demand.
2- Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the
world:
The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was
opened in 1830 in Naples.
The first Pizza Hut, appeared in the United States
during the 1930s. but Shakey’s pizza is the first
franchise pizza chain in the United States, it was found
in Sacramento, California on April 30, 1954.
3- It’s no surprise that pizza is one of the world favorite
foods. Just ask any parent. Plus, scientists have the
numbers to back up what we see in school cafeterias, fast
food restaurants, homes, supermarkets, and anywhere
young people eat and snack. Pizza contains many
vitamins because of the variety of ingredients, but it still the
second source of calories, The number one source of
calories is grain desserts, a combination of cakes, cookies,
pastries, donuts, and other sweet treats made with wheat
and other grains.

1- Pizza has come down a long road and is still a common
love for New Yorkers and people all around the world alike.
Since becoming popular in New York, all different styles of
pizza have been created and sold. There are pizza parlors
that cater to pizza from Italy, you will find a different pizza
in each city like Naples, Pompeii, and Palermo, that’s why
pizza adabted to the different cultures. Many other cultures
have adopted pizza to their own liking whether it may be
different cities in Italy, New York pizza, Mexican pizza, or
Greek pizza, we can find many different examples
throughout the city with their own unique twist. Even now
you will find the frozen pizza sold at supermarkets not only
at the restaurants, this is to meet the increased demand.
2- Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the
world:
The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was
opened in 1830 in Naples.
The first Pizza Hut, appeared in the United States
during the 1930s. but Shakey’s pizza is the first
franchise pizza chain in the United States, it was found
in Sacramento, California on April 30, 1954.
3- It’s no surprise that pizza is one of the world favorite
foods. Just ask any parent. Plus, scientists have the
numbers to back up what we see in school cafeterias, fast
food restaurants, homes, supermarkets, and anywhere
young people eat and snack. Pizza contains many
vitamins because of the variety of ingredients, but it still the
second source of calories, The number one source of
calories is grain desserts, a combination of cakes, cookies,
pastries, donuts, and other sweet treats made with wheat
and other grains.

1- Pizza has come down a long road and is still a common
love for New Yorkers and people all around the world alike.
Since becoming popular in New York, all different styles of
pizza have been created and sold. There are pizza parlors
that cater to pizza from Italy, you will find a different pizza
in each city like Naples, Pompeii, and Palermo, that’s why
pizza adabted to the different cultures. Many other cultures
have adopted pizza to their own liking whether it may be
different cities in Italy, New York pizza, Mexican pizza, or
Greek pizza, we can find many different examples
throughout the city with their own unique twist. Even now
you will find the frozen pizza sold at supermarkets not only
at the restaurants, this is to meet the increased demand.
2- Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the
world:
The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was
opened in 1830 in Naples.
The first Pizza Hut, appeared in the United States
during the 1930s. but Shakey’s pizza is the first
franchise pizza chain in the United States, it was found
in Sacramento, California on April 30, 1954.
3- It’s no surprise that pizza is one of the world favorite
foods. Just ask any parent. Plus, scientists have the
numbers to back up what we see in school cafeterias, fast
food restaurants, homes, supermarkets, and anywhere
young people eat and snack. Pizza contains many
vitamins because of the variety of ingredients, but it still the
second source of calories, The number one source of
calories is grain desserts, a combination of cakes, cookies,
pastries, donuts, and other sweet treats made with wheat
and other grains.

1- Pizza has come down a long road and is still a common
love for New Yorkers and people all around the world alike.
Since becoming popular in New York, all different styles of
pizza have been created and sold. There are pizza parlors
that cater to pizza from Italy, you will find a different pizza
in each city like Naples, Pompeii, and Palermo, that’s why
pizza adabted to the different cultures. Many other cultures
have adopted pizza to their own liking whether it may be
different cities in Italy, New York pizza, Mexican pizza, or
Greek pizza, we can find many different examples
throughout the city with their own unique twist. Even now
you will find the frozen pizza sold at supermarkets not only
at the restaurants, this is to meet the increased demand.
2- Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the
world:
The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was
opened in 1830 in Naples.
The first Pizza Hut, appeared in the United States
during the 1930s. but Shakey’s pizza is the first
franchise pizza chain in the United States, it was found
in Sacramento, California on April 30, 1954.
3- It’s no surprise that pizza is one of the world favorite
foods. Just ask any parent. Plus, scientists have the
numbers to back up what we see in school cafeterias, fast
food restaurants, homes, supermarkets, and anywhere
young people eat and snack. Pizza contains many
vitamins because of the variety of ingredients, but it still the
second source of calories, The number one source of
calories is grain desserts, a combination of cakes, cookies,
pastries, donuts, and other sweet treats made with wheat
and other grains.

1- Pizza has come down a long road and is still a common
love for New Yorkers and people all around the world alike.
Since becoming popular in New York, all different styles of
pizza have been created and sold. There are pizza parlors
that cater to pizza from Italy, you will find a different pizza
in each city like Naples, Pompeii, and Palermo, that’s why
pizza adabted to the different cultures. Many other cultures
have adopted pizza to their own liking whether it may be
different cities in Italy, New York pizza, Mexican pizza, or
Greek pizza, we can find many different examples
throughout the city with their own unique twist. Even now
you will find the frozen pizza sold at supermarkets not only
at the restaurants, this is to meet the increased demand.
2- Later, the dish has become popular in many parts of the
world:
The first pizzeria, Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba, was
opened in 1830 in Naples.
The first Pizza Hut, appeared in the United States
during the 1930s. but Shakey’s pizza is the first
franchise pizza chain in the United States, it was found
in Sacramento, California on April 30, 1954.
3- It’s no surprise that pizza is one of the world favorite
foods. Just ask any parent. Plus, scientists have the
numbers to back up what we see in school cafeterias, fast
food restaurants, homes, supermarkets, and anywhere
young people eat and snack. Pizza contains many
vitamins because of the variety of ingredients, but it still the
second source of calories, The number one source of
calories is grain desserts, a combination of cakes, cookies,
pastries, donuts, and other sweet treats made with wheat
and other grains.

1- Most humans sleep on a bed or a mat. Animals,
however, have many different ways of sleeping. Some
animals sleep in groups for warmth. Lions, monkeys and
penguins are a few animals that sleep in groups.
2- Reptiles have been observed reaching these sleep
stages, it can be deduced that snakes do indeed sleep.
Snakes sleep with both eyelids open. Mainly because
snakes don’t have eyelids. Consequently. snakes don’t
have any other choice they didn’t really sleep. Snakes
can’t blink, they can’t close their eyes, but they can still
sleep. Also, horses and cows don’t have any other choice
they have to sleep with their eyes open.
3- Elephant’s sleep in groups for protection. Larger, older
elephants make a circle around younger elephants. The
young elephants get inside the circle and lie down and
sleep. The larger elephants sleep standing up.
4- Some animals sleep on trees. Birds lock their feet onto
branches to keep them from falling of the trees. Other
animals, like squirrels and baboons, sleep in nests that
they build in trees. They curl up to keep warm. Bats hang
upside down from tree branches to sleep.
5- Most animals look for warm, dry places to sleep in, but
ducks often sleep in water. Most animals lie down to sleep.
However, some large animals like horses, sleep standing
up. Flamingoes sleep standing on just one of their two
legs.
6- Most animals sleep at night, but some Nocturnal
animals like bats sleep during the day. They wake up when
the sun goes down. Animals sleep in different places and
different ways. But every animal must sleep.

1- Most humans sleep on a bed or a mat. Animals,
however, have many different ways of sleeping. Some
animals sleep in groups for warmth. Lions, monkeys and
penguins are a few animals that sleep in groups.
2- Reptiles have been observed reaching these sleep
stages, it can be deduced that snakes do indeed sleep.
Snakes sleep with both eyelids open. Mainly because
snakes don’t have eyelids. Consequently. snakes don’t
have any other choice they didn’t really sleep. Snakes
can’t blink, they can’t close their eyes, but they can still
sleep. Also, horses and cows don’t have any other choice
they have to sleep with their eyes open.
3- Elephant’s sleep in groups for protection. Larger, older
elephants make a circle around younger elephants. The
young elephants get inside the circle and lie down and
sleep. The larger elephants sleep standing up.
4- Some animals sleep on trees. Birds lock their feet onto
branches to keep them from falling of the trees. Other
animals, like squirrels and baboons, sleep in nests that
they build in trees. They curl up to keep warm. Bats hang
upside down from tree branches to sleep.
5- Most animals look for warm, dry places to sleep in, but
ducks often sleep in water. Most animals lie down to sleep.
However, some large animals like horses, sleep standing
up. Flamingoes sleep standing on just one of their two
legs.
6- Most animals sleep at night, but some Nocturnal
animals like bats sleep during the day. They wake up when
the sun goes down. Animals sleep in different places and
different ways. But every animal must sleep.

1- Most humans sleep on a bed or a mat. Animals,
however, have many different ways of sleeping. Some
animals sleep in groups for warmth. Lions, monkeys and
penguins are a few animals that sleep in groups.
2- Reptiles have been observed reaching these sleep
stages, it can be deduced that snakes do indeed sleep.
Snakes sleep with both eyelids open. Mainly because
snakes don’t have eyelids. Consequently. snakes don’t
have any other choice they didn’t really sleep. Snakes
can’t blink, they can’t close their eyes, but they can still
sleep. Also, horses and cows don’t have any other choice
they have to sleep with their eyes open.
3- Elephant’s sleep in groups for protection. Larger, older
elephants make a circle around younger elephants. The
young elephants get inside the circle and lie down and
sleep. The larger elephants sleep standing up.
4- Some animals sleep on trees. Birds lock their feet onto
branches to keep them from falling of the trees. Other
animals, like squirrels and baboons, sleep in nests that
they build in trees. They curl up to keep warm. Bats hang
upside down from tree branches to sleep.
5- Most animals look for warm, dry places to sleep in, but
ducks often sleep in water. Most animals lie down to sleep.
However, some large animals like horses, sleep standing
up. Flamingoes sleep standing on just one of their two
legs.
6- Most animals sleep at night, but some Nocturnal
animals like bats sleep during the day. They wake up when
the sun goes down. Animals sleep in different places and
different ways. But every animal must sleep.

1- Most humans sleep on a bed or a mat. Animals,
however, have many different ways of sleeping. Some
animals sleep in groups for warmth. Lions, monkeys and
penguins are a few animals that sleep in groups.
2- Reptiles have been observed reaching these sleep
stages, it can be deduced that snakes do indeed sleep.
Snakes sleep with both eyelids open. Mainly because
snakes don’t have eyelids. Consequently. snakes don’t
have any other choice they didn’t really sleep. Snakes
can’t blink, they can’t close their eyes, but they can still
sleep. Also, horses and cows don’t have any other choice
they have to sleep with their eyes open.
3- Elephant’s sleep in groups for protection. Larger, older
elephants make a circle around younger elephants. The
young elephants get inside the circle and lie down and
sleep. The larger elephants sleep standing up.
4- Some animals sleep on trees. Birds lock their feet onto
branches to keep them from falling of the trees. Other
animals, like squirrels and baboons, sleep in nests that
they build in trees. They curl up to keep warm. Bats hang
upside down from tree branches to sleep.
5- Most animals look for warm, dry places to sleep in, but
ducks often sleep in water. Most animals lie down to sleep.
However, some large animals like horses, sleep standing
up. Flamingoes sleep standing on just one of their two
legs.
6- Most animals sleep at night, but some Nocturnal
animals like bats sleep during the day. They wake up when
the sun goes down. Animals sleep in different places and
different ways. But every animal must sleep.

1- Most humans sleep on a bed or a mat. Animals,
however, have many different ways of sleeping. Some
animals sleep in groups for warmth. Lions, monkeys and
penguins are a few animals that sleep in groups.
2- Reptiles have been observed reaching these sleep
stages, it can be deduced that snakes do indeed sleep.
Snakes sleep with both eyelids open. Mainly because
snakes don’t have eyelids. Consequently. snakes don’t
have any other choice they didn’t really sleep. Snakes
can’t blink, they can’t close their eyes, but they can still
sleep. Also, horses and cows don’t have any other choice
they have to sleep with their eyes open.
3- Elephant’s sleep in groups for protection. Larger, older
elephants make a circle around younger elephants. The
young elephants get inside the circle and lie down and
sleep. The larger elephants sleep standing up.
4- Some animals sleep on trees. Birds lock their feet onto
branches to keep them from falling of the trees. Other
animals, like squirrels and baboons, sleep in nests that
they build in trees. They curl up to keep warm. Bats hang
upside down from tree branches to sleep.
5- Most animals look for warm, dry places to sleep in, but
ducks often sleep in water. Most animals lie down to sleep.
However, some large animals like horses, sleep standing
up. Flamingoes sleep standing on just one of their two
legs.
6- Most animals sleep at night, but some Nocturnal
animals like bats sleep during the day. They wake up when
the sun goes down. Animals sleep in different places and
different ways. But every animal must sleep.

1- Outdoor air is often referred to as ambient air. The
common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions
caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles,
solid fuel burning and industry. Other pollution sources
include smoke from diesel, windblown dust, and biogenic
emissions from vegetation (pollen and mould spores). But
the internal pollution is more dangerous because we spend
90% of our time inside homes not outside.
2- Also Air pollutant emissions from portable convective
and radiant kerosene space heaters were measured in an
environmental chamber. Emission factors for a lot of
harmful gases such as black carbon, the use of such
heaters in residences can result in exposures to air
pollutants in excess of ambient air quality standards and in
some cases in excess of occupational health standards.
And the diesel also considers a big source of air pollution.
3- Indoor air pollution is dust, dirt, or gases in the air inside
buildings such as your home or workplace that could be
harmful to breathe in. There is no fresh air, as a result of
this poor indoor air quality has been linked to lung
diseases like asthma, and cancer. It has also been linked
to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
4- Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,
0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in
meager amounts. Water vapor is also a constituent of air in
varying amounts along with dust particles. And there are
around 856 kind of chemical that cause the air pollution.
5- India is the third-most polluted country in the world.
Delhi is the most polluted capital city in the world. After
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Because of they use a lot of
synthetic material. Also, office devices can release volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) partly generated by toners
and inks, as well as particles of paper. It makes mixtures of
organic pollutants emitted by seven office devices, i.e.,
computers, printers and copiers.
6- We have to work on reducing air pollution. That’s
essential for out health, there are a lot of small tips that
will helping our environment such as: use wood and
natural furniture, use washable dishes and cups instead of
plastic one, Use filters for chimneys.

1- Outdoor air is often referred to as ambient air. The
common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions
caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles,
solid fuel burning and industry. Other pollution sources
include smoke from diesel, windblown dust, and biogenic
emissions from vegetation (pollen and mould spores). But
the internal pollution is more dangerous because we spend
90% of our time inside homes not outside.
2- Also Air pollutant emissions from portable convective
and radiant kerosene space heaters were measured in an
environmental chamber. Emission factors for a lot of
harmful gases such as black carbon, the use of such
heaters in residences can result in exposures to air
pollutants in excess of ambient air quality standards and in
some cases in excess of occupational health standards.
And the diesel also considers a big source of air pollution.
3- Indoor air pollution is dust, dirt, or gases in the air inside
buildings such as your home or workplace that could be
harmful to breathe in. There is no fresh air, as a result of
this poor indoor air quality has been linked to lung
diseases like asthma, and cancer. It has also been linked
to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
4- Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,
0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in
meager amounts. Water vapor is also a constituent of air in
varying amounts along with dust particles. And there are
around 856 kind of chemical that cause the air pollution.
5- India is the third-most polluted country in the world.
Delhi is the most polluted capital city in the world. After
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Because of they use a lot of
synthetic material. Also, office devices can release volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) partly generated by toners
and inks, as well as particles of paper. It makes mixtures of
organic pollutants emitted by seven office devices, i.e.,
computers, printers and copiers.
6- We have to work on reducing air pollution. That’s
essential for out health, there are a lot of small tips that
will helping our environment such as: use wood and
natural furniture, use washable dishes and cups instead of
plastic one, Use filters for chimneys.

1- Outdoor air is often referred to as ambient air. The
common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions
caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles,
solid fuel burning and industry. Other pollution sources
include smoke from diesel, windblown dust, and biogenic
emissions from vegetation (pollen and mould spores). But
the internal pollution is more dangerous because we spend
90% of our time inside homes not outside.
2- Also Air pollutant emissions from portable convective
and radiant kerosene space heaters were measured in an
environmental chamber. Emission factors for a lot of
harmful gases such as black carbon, the use of such
heaters in residences can result in exposures to air
pollutants in excess of ambient air quality standards and in
some cases in excess of occupational health standards.
And the diesel also considers a big source of air pollution.
3- Indoor air pollution is dust, dirt, or gases in the air inside
buildings such as your home or workplace that could be
harmful to breathe in. There is no fresh air, as a result of
this poor indoor air quality has been linked to lung
diseases like asthma, and cancer. It has also been linked
to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
4- Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,
0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in
meager amounts. Water vapor is also a constituent of air in
varying amounts along with dust particles. And there are
around 856 kind of chemical that cause the air pollution.
5- India is the third-most polluted country in the world.
Delhi is the most polluted capital city in the world. After
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Because of they use a lot of
synthetic material. Also, office devices can release volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) partly generated by toners
and inks, as well as particles of paper. It makes mixtures of
organic pollutants emitted by seven office devices, i.e.,
computers, printers and copiers.
6- We have to work on reducing air pollution. That’s
essential for out health, there are a lot of small tips that
will helping our environment such as: use wood and
natural furniture, use washable dishes and cups instead of
plastic one, Use filters for chimneys.

1- Outdoor air is often referred to as ambient air. The
common sources of outdoor air pollution are emissions
caused by combustion processes from motor vehicles,
solid fuel burning and industry. Other pollution sources
include smoke from diesel, windblown dust, and biogenic
emissions from vegetation (pollen and mould spores). But
the internal pollution is more dangerous because we spend
90% of our time inside homes not outside.
2- Also Air pollutant emissions from portable convective
and radiant kerosene space heaters were measured in an
environmental chamber. Emission factors for a lot of
harmful gases such as black carbon, the use of such
heaters in residences can result in exposures to air
pollutants in excess of ambient air quality standards and in
some cases in excess of occupational health standards.
And the diesel also considers a big source of air pollution.
3- Indoor air pollution is dust, dirt, or gases in the air inside
buildings such as your home or workplace that could be
harmful to breathe in. There is no fresh air, as a result of
this poor indoor air quality has been linked to lung
diseases like asthma, and cancer. It has also been linked
to increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
4- Air is made up of 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen,
0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and other gases in
meager amounts. Water vapor is also a constituent of air in
varying amounts along with dust particles. And there are
around 856 kind of chemical that cause the air pollution.
5- India is the third-most polluted country in the world.
Delhi is the most polluted capital city in the world. After
Pakistan and Bangladesh. Because of they use a lot of
synthetic material. Also, office devices can release volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) partly generated by toners
and inks, as well as particles of paper. It makes mixtures of
organic pollutants emitted by seven office devices, i.e.,
computers, printers and copiers.
6- We have to work on reducing air pollution. That’s
essential for out health, there are a lot of small tips that
will helping our environment such as: use wood and
natural furniture, use washable dishes and cups instead of
plastic one, Use filters for chimneys.

1- How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!
On a clear night you might see the moon, some planets,
and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more
with a telescope. You might see stars where before you
only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look
larger than others. You might see that some stars that look
white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger
telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
And you can see those objects in more and more details.
The sun may appear to be the largest star in the sky but
that’s just because it’s the closest. The largest known star
in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius
around 1,700 times larger than the sun.
2- Without the atmosphere in the way, NASA can take
some of the most precise pictures available from space by
using earth-bound cameras. it used to shoot an extended
area, while capturing objects in infrared, X-ray and other
wavelengths reveals the fine details of explosions,
collisions and other cosmic events that help scientists to
study everything about the stars. The time we need for
shooting star in day is differnt than in night, it will take thirty
seconds at night to take one photo.
3- But this wasn’t sufficient for the scientists, they believe
there are some things in the sky that we will unlikely will
see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the
world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead holes black
called stars.
4- You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all,
our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky,
burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun
certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars
do burnout and die after billions of years. As the gases of a
star burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas
runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the
star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the
center.
5- The star squashes into smaller and a smaller ball. If the
star was very small to begin with, the star ends up as a
cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big,
it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter
than anything in the universe Imagine if the earth was
crushed until it was the size of a tiny marbl. That’s how this
dead star, black hole is packed. What pulls the star in
toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that
pulls you down when you jump, the force is called gravity.
A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in
everything even light. The light from a black hole can never
come back to your eyes. That’s why we see nothing but
blackness. So the next time you stare up at the night sky,
remember there’s more in the sky than what meets the
eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes the
great mystery of the space.

1- How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!
On a clear night you might see the moon, some planets,
and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more
with a telescope. You might see stars where before you
only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look
larger than others. You might see that some stars that look
white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger
telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
And you can see those objects in more and more details.
The sun may appear to be the largest star in the sky but
that’s just because it’s the closest. The largest known star
in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius
around 1,700 times larger than the sun.
2- Without the atmosphere in the way, NASA can take
some of the most precise pictures available from space by
using earth-bound cameras. it used to shoot an extended
area, while capturing objects in infrared, X-ray and other
wavelengths reveals the fine details of explosions,
collisions and other cosmic events that help scientists to
study everything about the stars. The time we need for
shooting star in day is differnt than in night, it will take thirty
seconds at night to take one photo.
3- But this wasn’t sufficient for the scientists, they believe
there are some things in the sky that we will unlikely will
see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the
world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead holes black
called stars.
4- You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all,
our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky,
burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun
certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars
do burnout and die after billions of years. As the gases of a
star burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas
runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the
star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the
center.
5- The star squashes into smaller and a smaller ball. If the
star was very small to begin with, the star ends up as a
cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big,
it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter
than anything in the universe Imagine if the earth was
crushed until it was the size of a tiny marbl. That’s how this
dead star, black hole is packed. What pulls the star in
toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that
pulls you down when you jump, the force is called gravity.
A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in
everything even light. The light from a black hole can never
come back to your eyes. That’s why we see nothing but
blackness. So the next time you stare up at the night sky,
remember there’s more in the sky than what meets the
eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes the
great mystery of the space.

1- How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!
On a clear night you might see the moon, some planets,
and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more
with a telescope. You might see stars where before you
only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look
larger than others. You might see that some stars that look
white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger
telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
And you can see those objects in more and more details.
The sun may appear to be the largest star in the sky but
that’s just because it’s the closest. The largest known star
in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius
around 1,700 times larger than the sun.
2- Without the atmosphere in the way, NASA can take
some of the most precise pictures available from space by
using earth-bound cameras. it used to shoot an extended
area, while capturing objects in infrared, X-ray and other
wavelengths reveals the fine details of explosions,
collisions and other cosmic events that help scientists to
study everything about the stars. The time we need for
shooting star in day is differnt than in night, it will take thirty
seconds at night to take one photo.
3- But this wasn’t sufficient for the scientists, they believe
there are some things in the sky that we will unlikely will
see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the
world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead holes black
called stars.
4- You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all,
our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky,
burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun
certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars
do burnout and die after billions of years. As the gases of a
star burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas
runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the
star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the
center.
5- The star squashes into smaller and a smaller ball. If the
star was very small to begin with, the star ends up as a
cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big,
it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter
than anything in the universe Imagine if the earth was
crushed until it was the size of a tiny marbl. That’s how this
dead star, black hole is packed. What pulls the star in
toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that
pulls you down when you jump, the force is called gravity.
A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in
everything even light. The light from a black hole can never
come back to your eyes. That’s why we see nothing but
blackness. So the next time you stare up at the night sky,
remember there’s more in the sky than what meets the
eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes the
great mystery of the space.

1- How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot!
On a clear night you might see the moon, some planets,
and thousands of sparkling stars. You can see even more
with a telescope. You might see stars where before you
only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look
larger than others. You might see that some stars that look
white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger
telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky.
And you can see those objects in more and more details.
The sun may appear to be the largest star in the sky but
that’s just because it’s the closest. The largest known star
in the universe is UY Scuti, a hypergiant with a radius
around 1,700 times larger than the sun.
2- Without the atmosphere in the way, NASA can take
some of the most precise pictures available from space by
using earth-bound cameras. it used to shoot an extended
area, while capturing objects in infrared, X-ray and other
wavelengths reveals the fine details of explosions,
collisions and other cosmic events that help scientists to
study everything about the stars. The time we need for
shooting star in day is differnt than in night, it will take thirty
seconds at night to take one photo.
3- But this wasn’t sufficient for the scientists, they believe
there are some things in the sky that we will unlikely will
see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the
world, on the clearest night of the year. That’s because
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead holes black
called stars.
4- You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all,
our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky,
burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun
certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. But stars
do burnout and die after billions of years. As the gases of a
star burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas
runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die. As the
star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the
center.
5- The star squashes into smaller and a smaller ball. If the
star was very small to begin with, the star ends up as a
cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big,
it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter
than anything in the universe Imagine if the earth was
crushed until it was the size of a tiny marbl. That’s how this
dead star, black hole is packed. What pulls the star in
toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that
pulls you down when you jump, the force is called gravity.
A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in
everything even light. The light from a black hole can never
come back to your eyes. That’s why we see nothing but
blackness. So the next time you stare up at the night sky,
remember there’s more in the sky than what meets the
eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes the
great mystery of the space.

1- King Faisal International Prize is an annual award
sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to
dedicated men and women whose contributions make a
positive difference. The foundation awards prizes in the
following categories: Service to Islam, Islamic studies,
Arabic Language and Literature, Science, Medicine.
2- The first King Faisal International Prize was awarded to
Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam.
In 1981, King Khalid received the same award. In 1984,
King Fahd was the recipient of the award.
3- In 1986, that prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deed at
and French Holocaust denier Roger Garaud. Each year,
the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic
Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in
Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of
importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics
relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in
Medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of
international concern. The Science category covers a
broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics,
chemistry and biology.
4- Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of
the King Faisal International Prize can nominate a person
for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or
political parties are not accepted. The nominee or
nominated institution(s) must be known for their leading
practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and
Muslims.The responsible party for nominating the winners
is the secretariat of the award.
5- Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind
and enrich human knowledge. Winners of the Prize for
category “Service to Islam” are chosen directly by the
respective selection committee. For other prize categories,
preselection by pre selection by peer reviewers is carried
out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy
nominees by selected referees of each discipline.
6- Autonomous, international, specialist selection
committees are then convened at the headquarters of King
Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their
final decisions.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
1. A handwritten Diwanicalligraphy certificate, summarizing
the laureate’s work.
2. A commemorative 24 carat, 200 gram gold medal,
uniquely cast for each prize.
3. A cash endowment of SR 750,000 (US$ 200,000).
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The
Prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.
The five countries with most award-winners as of 2012
were: USA- EGY- UK- SAU- GER.

1- King Faisal International Prize is an annual award
sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to
dedicated men and women whose contributions make a
positive difference. The foundation awards prizes in the
following categories: Service to Islam, Islamic studies,
Arabic Language and Literature, Science, Medicine.
2- The first King Faisal International Prize was awarded to
Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam.
In 1981, King Khalid received the same award. In 1984,
King Fahd was the recipient of the award.
3- In 1986, that prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deed at
and French Holocaust denier Roger Garaud. Each year,
the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic
Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in
Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of
importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics
relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in
Medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of
international concern. The Science category covers a
broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics,
chemistry and biology.
4- Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of
the King Faisal International Prize can nominate a person
for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or
political parties are not accepted. The nominee or
nominated institution(s) must be known for their leading
practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and
Muslims.The responsible party for nominating the winners
is the secretariat of the award.
5- Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind
and enrich human knowledge. Winners of the Prize for
category “Service to Islam” are chosen directly by the
respective selection committee. For other prize categories,
preselection by pre selection by peer reviewers is carried
out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy
nominees by selected referees of each discipline.
6- Autonomous, international, specialist selection
committees are then convened at the headquarters of King
Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their
final decisions.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
1. A handwritten Diwanicalligraphy certificate, summarizing
the laureate’s work.
2. A commemorative 24 carat, 200 gram gold medal,
uniquely cast for each prize.
3. A cash endowment of SR 750,000 (US$ 200,000).
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The
Prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.
The five countries with most award-winners as of 2012
were: USA- EGY- UK- SAU- GER.

1- King Faisal International Prize is an annual award
sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to
dedicated men and women whose contributions make a
positive difference. The foundation awards prizes in the
following categories: Service to Islam, Islamic studies,
Arabic Language and Literature, Science, Medicine.
2- The first King Faisal International Prize was awarded to
Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam.
In 1981, King Khalid received the same award. In 1984,
King Fahd was the recipient of the award.
3- In 1986, that prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deed at
and French Holocaust denier Roger Garaud. Each year,
the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic
Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in
Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of
importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics
relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in
Medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of
international concern. The Science category covers a
broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics,
chemistry and biology.
4- Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of
the King Faisal International Prize can nominate a person
for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or
political parties are not accepted. The nominee or
nominated institution(s) must be known for their leading
practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and
Muslims.The responsible party for nominating the winners
is the secretariat of the award.
5- Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind
and enrich human knowledge. Winners of the Prize for
category “Service to Islam” are chosen directly by the
respective selection committee. For other prize categories,
preselection by pre selection by peer reviewers is carried
out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy
nominees by selected referees of each discipline.
6- Autonomous, international, specialist selection
committees are then convened at the headquarters of King
Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their
final decisions.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
1. A handwritten Diwanicalligraphy certificate, summarizing
the laureate’s work.
2. A commemorative 24 carat, 200 gram gold medal,
uniquely cast for each prize.
3. A cash endowment of SR 750,000 (US$ 200,000).
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The
Prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.
The five countries with most award-winners as of 2012
were: USA- EGY- UK- SAU- GER.

1- King Faisal International Prize is an annual award
sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to
dedicated men and women whose contributions make a
positive difference. The foundation awards prizes in the
following categories: Service to Islam, Islamic studies,
Arabic Language and Literature, Science, Medicine.
2- The first King Faisal International Prize was awarded to
Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam.
In 1981, King Khalid received the same award. In 1984,
King Fahd was the recipient of the award.
3- In 1986, that prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deed at
and French Holocaust denier Roger Garaud. Each year,
the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic
Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in
Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of
importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics
relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in
Medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of
international concern. The Science category covers a
broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics,
chemistry and biology.
4- Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of
the King Faisal International Prize can nominate a person
for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or
political parties are not accepted. The nominee or
nominated institution(s) must be known for their leading
practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and
Muslims.The responsible party for nominating the winners
is the secretariat of the award.
5- Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind
and enrich human knowledge. Winners of the Prize for
category “Service to Islam” are chosen directly by the
respective selection committee. For other prize categories,
preselection by pre selection by peer reviewers is carried
out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy
nominees by selected referees of each discipline.
6- Autonomous, international, specialist selection
committees are then convened at the headquarters of King
Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their
final decisions.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
1. A handwritten Diwanicalligraphy certificate, summarizing
the laureate’s work.
2. A commemorative 24 carat, 200 gram gold medal,
uniquely cast for each prize.
3. A cash endowment of SR 750,000 (US$ 200,000).
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The
Prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.
The five countries with most award-winners as of 2012
were: USA- EGY- UK- SAU- GER.

1- King Faisal International Prize is an annual award
sponsored by King Faisal Foundation presented to
dedicated men and women whose contributions make a
positive difference. The foundation awards prizes in the
following categories: Service to Islam, Islamic studies,
Arabic Language and Literature, Science, Medicine.
2- The first King Faisal International Prize was awarded to
Sayyid Abul A’ala Maududi in 1979 for his service to Islam.
In 1981, King Khalid received the same award. In 1984,
King Fahd was the recipient of the award.
3- In 1986, that prize was co-awarded to Ahmed Deed at
and French Holocaust denier Roger Garaud. Each year,
the selection committees designate subjects in Islamic
Studies, Arabic Literature, and Medicine. Selected topics in
Islamic Studies category are aimed at highlighting areas of
importance in Muslim societies. Arabic Literature topics
relate to specialized areas within the discipline. Topics in
Medicine are supposed to reflect current areas of
international concern. The Science category covers a
broad range of subcategories e.g. physics, mathematics,
chemistry and biology.
4- Islamic institutions, universities and previous winners of
the King Faisal International Prize can nominate a person
for the award. Nominations from ordinary individuals or
political parties are not accepted. The nominee or
nominated institution(s) must be known for their leading
practical or intellectual role in the service of Islam and
Muslims.The responsible party for nominating the winners
is the secretariat of the award.
5- Nominated works must be published, benefit mankind
and enrich human knowledge. Winners of the Prize for
category “Service to Islam” are chosen directly by the
respective selection committee. For other prize categories,
preselection by pre selection by peer reviewers is carried
out, which is followed by scrutiny of the works of worthy
nominees by selected referees of each discipline.
6- Autonomous, international, specialist selection
committees are then convened at the headquarters of King
Faisal Foundation in Riyadh each January to make their
final decisions.
The prize in each of the five categories consists of:
1. A handwritten Diwanicalligraphy certificate, summarizing
the laureate’s work.
2. A commemorative 24 carat, 200 gram gold medal,
uniquely cast for each prize.
3. A cash endowment of SR 750,000 (US$ 200,000).
Co-winners in any category share the monetary grant. The
Prizes are awarded during a ceremony in Riyadh, Saudi
Arabia, under the auspices of the King of Saudi Arabia.
The five countries with most award-winners as of 2012
were: USA- EGY- UK- SAU- GER.

1- When you eat, food enters your digestive system. Your
digestive system is a series of hollow organs which are
connected by tubes. Your digestive system consists of the
following organs: mouth, esophagus, stomach, small
intestine, and large intestine. Each organ is connected to
the next by tubes.
2- When you eat, the food first enters your mouth. You
chew and swallow the food. It moves down your
esophagus. Next, it enters your stomach from which it
moves down into your small intestines. Then, it passes into
your large intestines. Later, it gets out of your body when
you go to the bathroom.

Cafes are popular in the Gulf, Egypt, Lebanon compared
to other countries in the area. These cafes have branches
all over the countries.

Dave is in the three-student team that won an award.

1- Knitting has been around for a very long time. Scholars
think it was probably invented in the Middle East around
the fifth century CE, and then it spread to other parts of the
world. It can be done by hand, or by a device called a
knitting machine that mechanizes the function of pulling
threads through loops to create stitches. Machines can be
round or horizontal and use many steel needles mounted
on a frame called a needle bar. They can be small or large
circular machines that take up an entire room.
2- Some of us enjoy knitting, while others prefer
crocheting. The beauty of both is that you can really
connect with the yarn and the pattern for the project, and
the end result is truly a personalized labor of love. The
meditative act of stitching in repetition is one that tends to
be very relaxing and mentally stimulating, too.The
techniques and tools are different from one to another, but
both of them require practice in order to excel in skill.
3- Machine sewing gives you more production by less
effort, but hand sewing gives you the most control, hence
why it is great for smaller projects, decoration, and repairs.
You can choose exactly where the stitches go, the length
of the stitches, and exactly how you want to attach fabric. It
takes a lot of effort and skills to produce handmade textile,
that’s why the handmade things more valuable.

1- Knitting has been around for a very long time. Scholars
think it was probably invented in the Middle East around
the fifth century CE, and then it spread to other parts of the
world. It can be done by hand, or by a device called a
knitting machine that mechanizes the function of pulling
threads through loops to create stitches. Machines can be
round or horizontal and use many steel needles mounted
on a frame called a needle bar. They can be small or large
circular machines that take up an entire room.
2- Some of us enjoy knitting, while others prefer
crocheting. The beauty of both is that you can really
connect with the yarn and the pattern for the project, and
the end result is truly a personalized labor of love. The
meditative act of stitching in repetition is one that tends to
be very relaxing and mentally stimulating, too.The
techniques and tools are different from one to another, but
both of them require practice in order to excel in skill.
3- Machine sewing gives you more production by less
effort, but hand sewing gives you the most control, hence
why it is great for smaller projects, decoration, and repairs.
You can choose exactly where the stitches go, the length
of the stitches, and exactly how you want to attach fabric. It
takes a lot of effort and skills to produce handmade textile,
that’s why the handmade things more valuable.

1- Knitting has been around for a very long time. Scholars
think it was probably invented in the Middle East around
the fifth century CE, and then it spread to other parts of the
world. It can be done by hand, or by a device called a
knitting machine that mechanizes the function of pulling
threads through loops to create stitches. Machines can be
round or horizontal and use many steel needles mounted
on a frame called a needle bar. They can be small or large
circular machines that take up an entire room.
2- Some of us enjoy knitting, while others prefer
crocheting. The beauty of both is that you can really
connect with the yarn and the pattern for the project, and
the end result is truly a personalized labor of love. The
meditative act of stitching in repetition is one that tends to
be very relaxing and mentally stimulating, too.The
techniques and tools are different from one to another, but
both of them require practice in order to excel in skill.
3- Machine sewing gives you more production by less
effort, but hand sewing gives you the most control, hence
why it is great for smaller projects, decoration, and repairs.
You can choose exactly where the stitches go, the length
of the stitches, and exactly how you want to attach fabric. It
takes a lot of effort and skills to produce handmade textile,
that’s why the handmade things more valuable.

1- Knitting has been around for a very long time. Scholars
think it was probably invented in the Middle East around
the fifth century CE, and then it spread to other parts of the
world. It can be done by hand, or by a device called a
knitting machine that mechanizes the function of pulling
threads through loops to create stitches. Machines can be
round or horizontal and use many steel needles mounted
on a frame called a needle bar. They can be small or large
circular machines that take up an entire room.
2- Some of us enjoy knitting, while others prefer
crocheting. The beauty of both is that you can really
connect with the yarn and the pattern for the project, and
the end result is truly a personalized labor of love. The
meditative act of stitching in repetition is one that tends to
be very relaxing and mentally stimulating, too.The
techniques and tools are different from one to another, but
both of them require practice in order to excel in skill.
3- Machine sewing gives you more production by less
effort, but hand sewing gives you the most control, hence
why it is great for smaller projects, decoration, and repairs.
You can choose exactly where the stitches go, the length
of the stitches, and exactly how you want to attach fabric. It
takes a lot of effort and skills to produce handmade textile,
that’s why the handmade things more valuable.

1- Knitting has been around for a very long time. Scholars
think it was probably invented in the Middle East around
the fifth century CE, and then it spread to other parts of the
world. It can be done by hand, or by a device called a
knitting machine that mechanizes the function of pulling
threads through loops to create stitches. Machines can be
round or horizontal and use many steel needles mounted
on a frame called a needle bar. They can be small or large
circular machines that take up an entire room.
2- Some of us enjoy knitting, while others prefer
crocheting. The beauty of both is that you can really
connect with the yarn and the pattern for the project, and
the end result is truly a personalized labor of love. The
meditative act of stitching in repetition is one that tends to
be very relaxing and mentally stimulating, too.The
techniques and tools are different from one to another, but
both of them require practice in order to excel in skill.
3- Machine sewing gives you more production by less
effort, but hand sewing gives you the most control, hence
why it is great for smaller projects, decoration, and repairs.
You can choose exactly where the stitches go, the length
of the stitches, and exactly how you want to attach fabric. It
takes a lot of effort and skills to produce handmade textile,
that’s why the handmade things more valuable.